Teaching English in Denmark: A Complete Guide

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Denmark, with its progressive society, high standard of living, and stunning landscapes, is a highly desirable destination for those seeking to teach English abroad. While the demand for English teachers in Denmark isn’t as high as in some other countries, there are still plenty of opportunities for qualified educators, especially in language centres, international schools, and universities. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to teaching English in Denmark, covering hiring requirements, salaries, TEFL certification, cost of living, where to teach, and the necessary documents for working in this Scandinavian country.

Denmark consistently ranks as one of the happiest countries in the world, making it an attractive destination for expats. Its educational system is highly regarded, and many Danes speak fluent English. However, English education remains a key part of the curriculum at various levels, from elementary schools to universities. While the job market for English teachers is competitive, those with the right qualifications can find rewarding positions. Denmark offers a balanced lifestyle, with ample time for leisure, a strong work-life ethic, and access to a rich cultural scene.

Teaching in Denmark provides a unique opportunity to live in a progressive, well-organized country while advancing your teaching career. Whether you’re teaching business English or working with younger students, you’ll experience a high standard of living in one of Europe’s most forward-thinking nations.

Hiring Requirements for English Teachers in Denmark

Given Denmark’s competitive job market for English teachers, having the right qualifications is essential. The requirements include:

• Bachelor's Degree: A bachelor’s degree is generally required for teaching positions, particularly at international schools and universities. While the degree doesn’t always need to be in education or English, it’s often preferred.
• TEFL/TESOL Certification: TEFL or TESOL certification (usually a minimum of 120 hours) is highly recommended for teaching positions in Denmark, especially in private language centers and adult education programs.
• Native English Speaker: Most schools prefer native English speakers, though non-native speakers with excellent proficiency and relevant experience may still find opportunities.
• Teaching Experience: Many schools in Denmark prioritize teachers with prior teaching experience, particularly at the international school or university level. Experienced teachers will have an advantage, especially in landing higher-paying jobs.
• Work Visa (for Non-EU Citizens): EU citizens can work freely in Denmark, but non-EU citizens will need to secure a work visa. The process can be complicated, and it often helps if you already have a job offer from a Danish employer who can sponsor your visa.

Competition is tougher in Denmark compared to countries with a higher demand for English teachers, but if you have the right qualifications, especially teaching experience and a TEFL certification, you can find a position in the country’s many language centers, international schools, or universities.

Salaries and TEFL Certification

Salaries for English teachers in Denmark are higher than in many other European countries, reflecting the country’s high standard of living. However, teaching jobs here come with significant responsibilities and expectations of professionalism. Here’s what you can expect in terms of compensation:

• Private Language Schools: These schools typically offer salaries ranging from R45,000 to R70,000 per month. These positions often involve teaching business English to professionals or general English to adults.
• International Schools: Salaries at international schools range from R60,000 to R105,000 per month, depending on the school and the teacher’s experience. International schools tend to offer competitive benefits such as housing allowances, health insurance, and pension contributions.
• Universities: Teaching at universities can offer the highest salaries, ranging from R85,000 to R130,000 per month, but these positions are competitive and often require advanced degrees or significant teaching experience.

To maximize your job opportunities, obtaining a TEFL or TESOL certification is essential. A 120-hour TEFL course is the standard, but a CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults) is highly respected and may open more doors in Denmark. 

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Cost of Living in Denmark

Denmark is known for its high cost of living, particularly in cities like Copenhagen. While salaries for English teachers are relatively high, it’s important to understand how far your salary will go in one of Europe’s most expensive countries. Here’s a breakdown of the key living expenses:

• Rent: Housing is the most significant expense in Denmark. In Copenhagen, rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from R27,000 to R50,000 per month. Outside the city center, rent can be slightly cheaper, ranging from R19,000 to R36,000 per month. Other cities like Aarhus or Odense offer more affordable rent, typically between R16,000 and R30,000 per month.
• Utilities: Utilities, including electricity, heating, water, and garbage collection, typically cost between R3,000 and R5,000 per month, depending on the size of your apartment and energy usage.
• Food: Groceries are also expensive in Denmark. On average, a single person can expect to spend around R6,000 to R10,000 per month on groceries. Dining out is costly as well, with a meal at an inexpensive restaurant averaging R350 to R500.
• Transportation: Public transportation in Denmark is efficient but not cheap. A monthly pass in Copenhagen costs around R1,400 to R2,000. Biking is a popular and affordable alternative, especially in Copenhagen, where the infrastructure is designed to encourage cycling.

Although the cost of living is high, Denmark’s quality of life, excellent public services, and high salaries ensure that most teachers can live comfortably. However, saving a large portion of your salary may be challenging, particularly in more expensive cities like Copenhagen.

Where to Teach in Denmark

Most teaching opportunities in Denmark are concentrated in major cities, but there are also positions available in smaller towns and rural areas. Here are the top places to consider:

• Copenhagen: As the capital city, Copenhagen offers the highest number of teaching opportunities. There are numerous private language schools, international schools, and universities. However, competition is fierce, and the cost of living is higher than in other parts of the country.
• Aarhus: Denmark’s second-largest city, Aarhus, has a thriving student population and a strong demand for English teachers. It offers a lower cost of living compared to Copenhagen and plenty of opportunities in language schools and universities.
• Odense: Odense, the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, is another city with teaching opportunities, particularly in private language schools. It offers a more relaxed pace of life and lower living costs than Copenhagen and Aarhus.
• Smaller Towns: If you’re open to a quieter lifestyle, smaller towns like Aalborg and Esbjerg also offer teaching jobs, though opportunities may be more limited. These areas offer a more affordable cost of living and the chance to experience Danish culture more intimately.

Documents Required to Teach in Denmark

To legally teach English in Denmark, you’ll need to prepare several documents, especially if you’re a non-EU citizen:

• Work Visa (for Non-EU Citizens): Non-EU citizens need a work visa, which is usually sponsored by the employer. The Danish Green Card Scheme or the Pay Limit Scheme are potential options, though they come with specific salary and skill requirements. The process involves submitting proof of employment, educational qualifications, and possibly a clean criminal background check.
• TEFL/TESOL Certificate: A valid TEFL or TESOL certificate is essential for most teaching positions. Make sure to have an official copy to present to potential employers.
• University Degree: A degree is often required, especially for positions at international schools or universities. You may need to provide notarized copies of your qualifications.
• Health Insurance: Denmark has a comprehensive healthcare system, but non-EU citizens may need to arrange private health insurance until they are eligible for public coverage. Many employers offer health insurance as part of their benefits package.

Securing a work visa can take several weeks to months, so it’s important to begin the process as soon as you have a job offer. EU citizens, however, are free to live and work in Denmark without a visa.

Teaching English in Denmark offers a unique opportunity to live in one of the most progressive and high-quality societies in the world. While the job market is competitive, especially in larger cities like Copenhagen, the rewards are substantial for those who meet the necessary qualifications. With high salaries, a strong emphasis on work-life balance, and a rich cultural experience, Denmark is an attractive destination for educators seeking a new challenge in Europe.