Teaching English in Bhutan: All You Need to Know
Nestled between the giants of China
and India, Bhutan is a country unlike any other. With its deep-rooted
traditions, stunning landscapes, and commitment to environmental preservation,
Bhutan offers a teaching experience that is both unique and enriching. The
country, which only introduced television and the internet in 1999, has a
population of just under 780,000 people. Despite its size and relative
isolation, Bhutan has a significant history with the English language, making
it an intriguing destination for those interested in teaching English abroad.
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The Historical Context of English in Bhutan
Although Bhutan was never colonized,
its historical connections with Britain and India have significantly influenced
its relationship with the English language. In 1772, the British entered
Bhutan, and despite Bhutan retaining its sovereignty, the presence of British
influence in the region, particularly in neighbouring India and China, left a
lasting impact on Bhutan’s development. This influence was further cemented
with the 1949 treaty with India, which granted India a role in guiding Bhutan’s
foreign affairs. Over time, English gradually became a prominent language in
Bhutan, especially in key areas such as education, media, and commerce. Today,
English functions as a common language across Bhutan’s diverse linguistic
landscape, serving as a vital tool for communication and integration within
this multilingual society.
Why Teach English in Bhutan?
Teaching English in Bhutan is not
just a job; it’s an adventure. Bhutan's allure lies in its uniqueness—this is a
country where happiness is considered more important than GDP, where the
environment is fiercely protected, and where Buddhism is a way of life. For
teachers, Bhutan offers a chance to immerse themselves in a culture that is
both deeply traditional and rapidly modernizing. Teaching in Bhutan means being
part of a community that values education and where students are eager to
learn. Moreover, the natural beauty of Bhutan, from its lush forests to its
towering mountains, provides a breathtaking backdrop to daily life.
Requirements for Teaching English in Bhutan
Bhutan’s commitment to education is
strong, even in the face of significant geographical and logistical challenges.
The nation’s mountainous landscape and dispersed rural communities make access
to education difficult, with many schools located in remote areas that are hard
to reach. Nevertheless, Bhutan has prioritized educational development as a key
aspect of its national growth strategy. The government, along with various
non-governmental organizations, has been actively working to increase literacy
rates, particularly among the youth, who represent a large and vital segment of
the population.
This focus on improving education
standards means that Bhutanese employers are highly selective when it comes to
hiring English teachers. The competition for these positions is intense, as
Bhutan seeks educators who are not only proficient in teaching English but also
possess a deep understanding of educational best practices. Employers are
looking for candidates who are exceptionally qualified, often requiring
advanced degrees, relevant certifications, and substantial teaching experience.
The high standards reflect Bhutan’s broader commitment to ensuring that
students receive a quality education, one that equips them with the skills
needed to thrive in a rapidly changing world. As a result, only those who meet
the stringent criteria and demonstrate a strong dedication to teaching are
considered for these coveted roles in Bhutan’s education system.
Educational Qualifications Required
1)
To
teach English in Bhutan, you need a high level of qualification. Most job
postings require a bachelor’s degree, often in Education, though the subject of
the degree is not always specified. In addition to a degree, a teaching
certification or license is typically required. For those without a degree,
teaching opportunities in Bhutan may be limited, though nearby countries like
Cambodia or Nepal may offer more options.
2) A TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate is also essential. Bhutanese employers expect candidates to have completed a TEFL course with at least 120 hours of training. The TEFL certification must be obtained from a recognized provider, one that is accredited by leading authorities in the field of English language education. This emphasis on reputable certification providers ensures that teachers have undergone rigorous training and are well-prepared to deliver high-quality instruction. Bhutan’s insistence on accredited TEFL certifications highlights its dedication to maintaining high educational standards. It reflects the country's commitment to providing students with access to competent educators who are equipped with the latest teaching methodologies and best practices. This approach not only enhances the learning experience for students but also aligns with Bhutan’s broader goals of educational excellence and national development.
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Experience Needed
Experience is another critical factor
for securing a teaching job in Bhutan. Most employers prefer candidates with at
least two to three years of classroom teaching experience. This preference is
due to the high standards expected in Bhutanese schools and the fact that many
local teachers are proficient in English. As a result, only those with
significant teaching experience are likely to be hired.
Visa and Work Permit Requirement
One of the unique challenges of
teaching in Bhutan is obtaining the necessary visa and work permit. Unlike many
countries, Bhutan does not allow tourists to enter and then find work. Tourist
visas are processed exclusively through tour operators and come with a costly
daily tariff. Therefore, if you’re serious about teaching in Bhutan, you need
to secure a job before arriving in the country.
After securing a job offer, your
prospective employer will initiate the application process for a work permit
through the Bhutanese Department of Labour. This permit is essential for
residing in the country as it exempts you from the costly daily tourist fees.
To obtain the work permit, you will need to provide several important
documents, including a completed work permit application form, signed
undertaking forms from both the employer and employee, a copy of your passport
and employment visa, a medical fitness certificate from a government-approved
medical officer in Bhutan, and a recent passport-sized photograph. These
requirements ensure that all foreign workers meet the country's regulatory and
health standards, facilitating a smooth transition into your new role as an
English teacher in Bhutan.
Let’s talk Money!
Teaching salaries in Bhutan vary
depending on your qualifications, experience, and the type of institution you
work for. On average, salaries range from R5500 to R12000 ($300 to $600) per
month in formal schools. However, specialist schools may offer higher salaries,
sometimes reaching up to R18400 to R34960 ($1000 to $1900) per month.
Benefits
Alongside salaries, employers in
Bhutan generally cover expenses related to visas and work permits, an essential
provision since securing employment is a prerequisite for entering the country
for work purposes. At some of the more prestigious institutions, additional
perks may be offered, such as housing and airfare allowances.
Bhutan places a high value on the well-being
of its residents, including expatriate teachers, so you can anticipate a
generous number of public holidays, access to free healthcare, and benefits
like maternity or paternity leave, as well as paid sick leave. These benefits
reflect Bhutan’s commitment to fostering a supportive and balanced work
environment for educators.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Bhutan is relatively low, especially in the capital, Thimphu. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre costs around R2400 per month, while rents outside the city centre drop to about R1330 per month. Utilities, including electricity, heating, and water, are also inexpensive, averaging R400 per month. Internet access, although a relatively new addition to Bhutanese life, costs about R570 per month.
When it comes to food, Bhutan offers
a variety of options at different price points. A meal in a local diner cost
about R55, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant is
around R300. These affordable living costs mean that even on a modest teaching
salary, you can live comfortably in Bhutan.
For those who are up for the
challenge, teaching English in Bhutan is more than just a job—it’s a
once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Whether you’re drawn to Bhutan by its serene
environment, its deep spiritual traditions, or the opportunity to make a
meaningful impact through education, you’ll find that teaching in Bhutan is a
journey that stays with you long after you’ve left.
