Your Guide on How to Teach English in China
Teaching English in China is a
popular job for many people from other countries because there is a big need
for English teachers, a chance to experience China's rich culture, and good
pay. This guide will explain everything you need to know about teaching English
in China, including where to work, what qualifications you need, the best TEFL
certifications, salaries, different types of teaching jobs, and the possibility
of teaching English online to Chinese students.
Where to Teach English in China
Below are some of the most
popular places to consider:
a. Beijing:
Beijing, the capital city, is a
cultural and political hub with a large expatriate community. It offers
numerous teaching opportunities, particularly in international schools and
private language institutions. Beijing is ideal for those who wish to immerse
themselves in Chinese history and culture while enjoying modern amenities.
b. Shanghai:
As China's largest city and a
global financial centre, Shanghai is another top destination for English
teachers. The city is highly cosmopolitan, with many international schools,
private language centres, and universities seeking English instructors.
Shanghai's vibrant lifestyle, diverse dining options, and extensive public
transport system make it an attractive option.
c. Guangzhou:
Located in southern China,
Guangzhou is known for its booming economy and subtropical climate. The city
has a high demand for English teachers, particularly in private language
schools and universities. Guangzhou also offers a lower cost of living compared
to Beijing and Shanghai, making it appealing for those looking to save money.
d. Shenzhen:
Shenzhen, bordering Hong Kong, is
a rapidly growing tech city with a young population. The city's proximity to
Hong Kong offers easy access to international travel, and its thriving economy
has led to a high demand for English teachers, particularly in private language
schools and tech companies.
e. Chengdu:
Famous for its pandas and relaxed
lifestyle, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan province. The city offers a slower
pace of life compared to Beijing or Shanghai, with a lower cost of living. Chengdu
is an excellent choice for teachers looking for a balance between work and
leisure.
f. Xi'an:
Xi'an is a historic city known
for the Terracotta Warriors. It offers a unique blend of ancient history and
modern development. Teaching opportunities in Xi'an are abundant, particularly
in universities and international schools.
g. Smaller Cities and Rural Areas:
For those seeking a more
authentic Chinese experience, smaller cities and rural areas offer
opportunities to teach English in public schools and universities. These
regions often have a lower cost of living and provide a chance to experience
traditional Chinese culture more intimately.
Requirements for Teaching English in China
a. Bachelor's Degree:
A bachelor's degree is mandatory
for obtaining a work visa to teach in China. The degree does not necessarily
have to be in education or English, but having a relevant degree can improve
your job prospects.
b. TEFL Certification:
A TEFL (Teaching English as a
Foreign Language) certification is usually required, especially if you lack
prior teaching experience. The certification ensures that you have the
necessary skills to teach English as a second language.
c. Native English Speaker:
Most schools and institutions
prefer native English speakers from countries like the UK, the USA, Canada,
Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and South Africa. However, non-native speakers
with a high proficiency in English and a TEFL certification may also find
opportunities.
d. Clean Criminal Record:
A clean criminal record is
necessary for obtaining a work visa. You will need to provide a background
check from your home country.
e. Health Check:
A health check is required as
part of the visa application process. This includes a general physical
examination, blood tests, and sometimes a chest X-ray.
f. Age Limit:
The general age limit for
obtaining a work visa in China is between 18 and 60 years. However, some
schools may prefer younger teachers, particularly those under 40.
Best TEFL Certifications for Teaching in China
a. CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults):
CELTA is one of the most
prestigious TEFL certifications, accredited by Cambridge University. It is
highly regarded in China and worldwide, making it an excellent choice for those
looking to teach English professionally. The course involves 120 hours of
training, including practical teaching experience.
b. TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages):
TESOL is another well-recognised
certification that qualifies you to teach English both in China and
internationally. Many TESOL courses offer a combination of online and in-person
training, with a focus on teaching techniques and classroom management.
c. TEFL Course (120-hour):
A standard 120-hour TEFL course
is the minimum requirement for teaching in China. Many reputable organisations
offer these courses online or in-person. Look for TEFL courses accredited by
recognised bodies like the British Council, ACCET, or the TEFL Accreditation
Council.
d. TEFL/TESOL from Chinese Universities:
Some Chinese universities offer
TEFL/TESOL courses specifically tailored to teaching in China. These courses
provide insight into the Chinese education system and may include Mandarin
language lessons, which can be beneficial.
Types
of Teaching Jobs in China
a. Private Language Schools:
These schools cater to children,
teenagers, and adults who seek additional English lessons outside of their regular
schooling. Classes are often held in the evenings and on weekends. Teachers in
private language schools typically have a structured curriculum to follow.
b. International Schools:
International schools follow a
curriculum from countries like the UK, the USA, or Australia and cater to
expatriate and local students. Teaching positions in these schools are highly
sought after due to the high salaries, excellent resources, and professional
working environment.
c. Public Schools:
Public schools employ foreign
teachers to improve their students' English skills. The job typically involves
teaching large classes and focusing on speaking and listening skills. Public
school teachers often enjoy more holidays and fewer working hours.
d. Universities:
University teaching positions
involve teaching English to undergraduate and postgraduate students. The focus
is often on academic English, writing, and speaking. These positions offer a
relaxed schedule with ample free time for travel or other pursuits.
e. Private Tutoring:
Private tutoring is popular in
China, particularly among students preparing for exams like the TOEFL or IELTS.
This can be done in-person or online and offers flexible hours and higher pay
rates.
f. Corporate English Training:
Corporate English trainers work
with professionals in various industries to improve their business English
skills. This may involve teaching classes at a company or providing one-on-one
training.
Average Salary for English Teachers in China
a. Private Language Schools:
English teachers in private
language schools can expect to earn between $ 1200 to $2800 USD per month.
These schools often offer bonuses, housing allowances, and other benefits.
b. International Schools:
International schools tend to
offer higher salaries, ranging from $1700 to $4300 USD per month. These
positions often come with comprehensive benefits, including housing, flights,
and health insurance.
c. Public Schools:
Salaries in public schools are
generally lower, between $1000 to $2200 USD per month. However, these positions
often offer more holidays and less teaching hours, allowing for a better
work-life balance.
d. Universities:
University teaching positions
offer salaries between $1800 to $3000 USD per month. While the pay is lower,
these jobs usually come with fewer teaching hours and more holidays, making
them attractive for those looking for a more relaxed lifestyle.
e. Private Tutoring:
Private tutoring can be a
lucrative option, with rates ranging from $20 to $50 USD per hour. This can be
done alongside a full-time teaching job to supplement your income.
Teaching English Online to Chinese Students
a. Platforms and Companies:
Several online platforms
specialise in connecting teachers with Chinese students, such as VIPKid, Magic
Ears, and DadaABC. These platforms require a TEFL certification and prior
teaching experience.
b. Requirements:
To teach English online to
Chinese students, you will generally need a bachelor's degree, a TEFL
certification, and native-level English proficiency. Some platforms also
require previous teaching experience and a high-speed internet connection.
c. Salary:
Online English teachers can earn
between $10 to $30 USD per hour. The pay rate depends on the platform, your
experience, and the number of hours you work.
d. Benefits:
Online teaching offers
flexibility, as you can set your own hours and work from anywhere. It is an
excellent option for those looking to supplement their income or for digital
nomads who want to teach while travelling.
