Teaching English in Vietnam: A Detailed Guide
Vietnam has emerged as one of the
most popular destinations for teaching English abroad, thanks to its rich
culture, warm hospitality, low cost of living, and a booming economy that has
driven a high demand for English language education. This guide looks into
everything you need to know about teaching English in Vietnam, from where to
teach, the requirements, and the best TEFL certification, to the average salary,
types of teaching jobs available, and the potential for teaching English online
to Vietnamese students.
Why Teach English in Vietnam?
Vietnam’s fast-growing economy
and increasing globalisation have made English an essential skill for both
professionals and students. The government’s focus on improving English
proficiency in the country has resulted in a surge in demand for qualified English
teachers. Moreover, the cost of living in Vietnam is relatively low, allowing
teachers to live comfortably and even save money. The country’s natural beauty,
delicious cuisine, and rich cultural heritage further enhance its appeal as a
teaching destination.
Where to Teach English in Vietnam
- Hanoi: As the capital city,
Hanoi is a cultural and political hub with a blend of ancient traditions and
modern developments. It offers a wide variety of teaching opportunities,
especially in public schools, language centres, and international schools. The
cost of living in Hanoi is lower compared to Ho Chi Minh City, but salaries may
also be slightly lower.
- Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon):
Vietnam’s largest city is a bustling metropolis with a vibrant expatriate
community. Ho Chi Minh City is the economic centre of Vietnam, offering
numerous teaching opportunities in language schools, private tutoring, and
international schools. Salaries here are generally higher, but so are the
living costs.
- Da Nang: Located on the central
coast, Da Nang is known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed lifestyle. It’s a
rapidly developing city with increasing demand for English teachers. While
opportunities may be fewer than in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, the quality of
life is often considered better due to the more relaxed pace and lower cost of
living.
- Other Cities and Rural Areas:
Cities like Hai Phong, Can Tho, and Nha Trang also offer teaching
opportunities, though on a smaller scale. Teaching in rural areas is less
common but can be highly rewarding as you’ll likely be the only foreign teacher
in the community. These areas often have a lower cost of living but also offer
lower salaries.
Requirements for Teaching English in Vietnam
- Bachelor’s Degree: Most
teaching positions in Vietnam require a bachelor’s degree in any field. This is
a government regulation and is necessary for obtaining a work visa.
- TEFL/TESOL/CELTA Certification:
A TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language), TESOL (Teaching English to
Speakers of Other Languages), or CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching
to Adults) certification is essential for most teaching jobs. A 120-hour course
is the standard requirement.
- Native English Speaker: While
native English speakers from countries like the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New
Zealand, Ireland, and South Africa are preferred, non-native speakers with a
high level of English proficiency can also find opportunities, particularly if
they hold a TEFL certification and have prior teaching experience.
- Clean Criminal Background Check:
A clean criminal background check is required to obtain a work visa.
- Health Check: A medical
examination is also required as part of the visa application process.
Which TEFL Certification is Best for Teaching in Vietnam?
- International TEFL Academy
(ITA): ITA is one of the most respected TEFL providers worldwide. Their
120-hour course is highly regarded by employers in Vietnam. They offer both
online and in-person courses, with the option of gaining practical experience
through observed teaching practice.
- CELTA (Certificate in English
Language Teaching to Adults): Offered by Cambridge University, CELTA is one of
the most prestigious TEFL certifications globally. It is more intensive and
expensive than other TEFL courses but is highly valued by employers.
- The TEFL Org: The TEFL Org
offers a range of TEFL courses, including a 120-hour online course, which is
well-recognised in Vietnam. They also provide additional modules like Business
English and Teaching Young Learners, which can be beneficial.
- Premier TEFL: Premier TEFL
offers accredited TEFL courses that are recognised internationally. They
provide a variety of courses, including specialised courses in teaching
business English or young learners, which can give you an edge in the job
market.
When selecting a TEFL course,
ensure it is accredited and offers at least 120 hours of training, including
practical teaching experience.
Types of Teaching Jobs and Average Salaries in Vietnam
- Language Centres: Language
centres are the most common employers of English teachers in Vietnam. These
centres cater to both children and adults, with classes often held in the
evenings and on weekends. Teaching at a language centre offers flexibility and
the opportunity to work with a variety of age groups. Salaries ranging from
$1100 to $1500 USD per month.
- Public Schools: Teaching in
public schools is another popular option. This involves teaching large classes
of students, usually aged between 6 and 18. Public school positions generally
require a commitment to the academic year and offer a more structured schedule.
Salaries range from $1500 to $2100 USD per month.
- International Schools:
International schools in Vietnam offer some of the highest salaries and best
working conditions. These schools follow an international curriculum and have
smaller class sizes. Teachers at international schools often need to have a
teaching licence or a degree in education, along with substantial teaching
experience. Salaries can range from $2,000 to $4,000 USD per month.
- Private Tutoring: Many teachers
supplement their income by offering private tutoring sessions. This can be done
independently or through an agency. Private tutoring rates vary but can range
from $60 to $100 USD per hour.
- Universities: Teaching at a
university level is less common but possible. These positions usually require a
higher level of qualification, such as a Master’s degree in TESOL or a related
field. University teaching positions offer a more academic environment and
typically pay between $895 and $2200 USD per month.
Is It Possible to Teach English Online to Vietnamese Students?
- Online Teaching Platforms:
Platforms like VIPKid, iTutorGroup, and Cambly allow teachers to connect with
students from around the world, including Vietnam. These platforms provide the
curriculum and handle administrative tasks, allowing you to focus on teaching.
- Independent Teaching: Some teachers
choose to work independently, offering private online lessons to Vietnamese
students. This approach allows for greater flexibility in setting rates and
schedules but requires more effort in marketing and managing your own business.
- Language Centres: Some language
centres in Vietnam also offer online classes. This can be a good option if you
prefer the support and stability of working with an established institution.
The average rate for online teaching can range from $10 to $25 USD per hour, depending on your experience, qualifications, and the platform or method you choose.
Teaching English in Vietnam is a rewarding experience that offers the opportunity to immerse yourself in a rich cultural environment while making a positive impact on students' lives. Whether you choose to work in a bustling city like Ho Chi Minh City, a more relaxed environment like Da Nang, or even teach online, Vietnam has a wide range of opportunities to suit different preferences and lifestyles. By meeting the necessary requirements, obtaining a reputable TEFL certification, and choosing the right type of teaching job, you can embark on a fulfilling teaching career in this dynamic and fascinating country.
